Energy transition refers to the global energy sector’s shift from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption — including oil, natural gas and coal — to renewable energy sources like wind and solar, as well as lithium-ion batteries. Professor Alexander Kirjukhin will highlight all the major trends in the global energy sector. The various models that can be applied to Central Asian countries and the Caucasus will be examined using examples from countries undergoing the energy transition. The seminar will conclude with a quiz, for which rules and prizes will also be announced.

Main topics of the lecture:

How to provide the base load of the grid with renewable energy sources?
How to handle the growing demand for electricity?
How to optimally integrate renewables into the existing grid?
What drives the need for extensive energy efficiency measures?
Why is it necessary to significantly increase the storage capacity of electrical energy, and how can this be achieved?
How can electric vehicles be optimally integrated into the electricity grid?
What are the advantages of the microgrid?
What structural changes to the grid infrastructure are necessary for their implementation?
What is a Smart Grid and how does it work?

This seminar offers an in-depth exploration of solar radiation and its various aspects. Beginning with the topic of nuclear fusion on the sun, the seminar delves into the science behind solar energy and its calculation, including the factors influencing the intensity of solar radiation on Earth, such as the Earth’s atmosphere and the angle of incidence of the sun’s rays. Participants will learn about the spectrum of solar radiation both in space and on Earth, and how it varies with seasons and geographical location. Additionally, the seminar covers important topics such as the passage of sunlight through the atmosphere, shading loss calculations, and determining the angle of incidence of solar radiation on an inclined surface. Participants will gain an understanding of the geometric relationships for inclined module installation on a horizontal surface, and will compare the west-east and south orientations of photovoltaic modules. Overall, this seminar provides valuable insights into the exciting field of solar energy and its practical applications.

The seminar will provide a comprehensive overview of the principles and construction of PV modules and cells, as well as the components that make up a complete PV system. The seminar will cover a range of topics, including the internal photoelectric effect, the principles of a photoelectric cell, and the different materials used in the production of PV cells and modules. Participants will also learn about the various components that make up the entire PV system, such as batteries, inverters, and cables, and their respective functions. Moreover, we are excited to have a special guest, Albek Sarbassov, the Director of Ecoenergy, joining us at the end of the seminar. Mr. Sarbassov has vast experience in the renewable energy sector and will be sharing his insights on the latest developments and trends in the industry.

In this seminar, Professor Alexander Kiryukhin will highlight key aspects of photovoltaic inverters.